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Writer's pictureChris Cargill

Legislative salary debate: how much is too much?



A citizens committee in Idaho has unanimously recommended increasing the pay of Idaho legislators from $19,913 to $25,000 per year - a roughly 25% hike. Based on some of the reactions, you'd think lawmakers won the lottery.


The nearly $5,000 hike means, collectively, Idaho would be spending about $525,000 more on legislative salaries. This represents .00009% of the state's general fund revenues in 2024.


Whether these numbers are too high or too low is up to citizens, and ultimately Idaho's citizen-lawmakers, to decide. The state Senate and House could ultimately reject or reduce the proposal.


It's worth considering how the states compare when it comes to legislative salaries. Idaho's current legislative salary is higher than in Louisiana, Maine, Nebraska, North Carolina, Virginia, Texas, South Dakota, South Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Rhode Island.


New Hampshire, notably, pays legislators just $100 in salary. New Mexico doesn't pay its lawmakers a dime of salary (though they do receive mileage and a travel stipend during session).


Idaho ranks below most other states and even U.S. territories, including Guam and American Samoa.


State legislator pay in some states depends on the number of days lawmakers are in session.

Here's the current breakdown of base legislative salaries across the country:


Alabama

$53,913

Alaska

$50,400

American Samoa

$25,000

Arizona

$24,000

Arkansas

$44,356

California

$122,694

Colorado

$41,449

Connecticut

$40,000

Delaware

$49,202

Florida

$29,697

Georgia

$23,341

Guam

$54,080

Hawaii

$72,348

Idaho

$19,913

Illinois

$85,000

Indiana

$29,749

Iowa

$25,000

Kansas

$87 per day during session

Kentucky

$188 per day during session

Louisiana

$16,800

Maine

$16,245, first session, $11,668 second session

Maryland

$52,343

Massachusetts

$73,655

Michigan

$71,685

Minnesota

$51,750

Mississippi

$23,500

Missouri

$37,711

Montana

$105 per day during session

Nebraska

$12,000

Nevada

$130 per day during session

New Hampshire

$100

New Jersey

$49,000

New Mexico

No salary

New York

$142,000

North Carolina

$13,951

North Dakota

$592 per month

Northern Mariana Islands

$32,000

Ohio

$69,876

Oklahoma

$47,500

Oregon

$35,052

Pennsylvania

$102,844

Rhode Island

$17,626

South Carolina

$10,400

South Dakota

$14,779

Tennessee

$28,406

Texas

$7,200

Utah

$294 per day during session

Vermont

$811 per week

Virginia

$17,640

Washington

$57,876

West Virginia

$20,000

Wisconsin

$57,408

Wyoming

$150 per day during session

Is $25,000 for Idaho lawmakers too high or too low? We'll soon know what legislators and their constituents decide.



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